ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘/ืœืคืจืกื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื โฎ• ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ยท ื”ืจืฉืžื”
ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ

ืœื” ื ื™ื ื™ื” ื—ื•ื–ืจืช โ€“ ื•ืžืคืจืฅ ืืœืกืงื” ืžืชืงืจืจ: ืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ 2025โ€“26

ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื ืจืฉืžื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ืคื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืžืคืจืฅ ืืœืกืงื” โ€” ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ 9โ€“12 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก, ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื ืžื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืจื‘ึพืฉื ืชื™.
ื’ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื—ื•ืคื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”, ื”ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉืงื˜ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืžื›ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืฆื™ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™.

ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืชื•ืคืขืช ืœื” ื ื™ื ื™ื” โ€“ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืื–ื•ืจ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ื ื™ ืžืชืงืจืจ, ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื“ืคื•ืก ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื—ืฆื™ื ื•ื–ืจื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”.
ืฉื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื™ื—ื“ โ€“ ืœื” ื ื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืžืคืจืฅ ืืœืกืงื” โ€“ ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืขืžื™ืง ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืกื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืจื•ืช ืจื—ื•ืง ื“ืจื•ืžื” ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ.

ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื:
ื—ื•ืจืฃ 2025โ€“26 ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื™ื“ืขื ื• ื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื.
ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื” ื ื™ื ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ โ€“ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืจ ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ืœื™ ืงื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ืืกื™ื”.

ื•ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ? ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
ืื ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื• ืชื™ืฉืžืจ, ืฆืคื•ื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืงืจ ืžื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ืขื ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ืคืจืงื™ ื™ื•ื‘ืฉ ืœืฆื“ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ืืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืฉื ื•ืฉืœื’.
ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืฉืœ ื–ืจื ื”ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ: ืื ื™ื’ืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื•ืžื” โ€“ ื ืงื‘ืœ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“; ืื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืฆืคื•ื ื™ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• โ€“ ืงืจ, ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ืฉืงื˜.

ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืžื”ืคืกื™ืคื™ ื•ืžืืœืกืงื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื:
ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืžืชื›ื•ื ื ืช ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ืื—ืจ โ€“ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ืจื ื• ืคืขื.

ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ

ืฆื™ืœื•ืžื™ื ืžื”ืกืขืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื“ืจื•ื-ืžืขืจื‘ ืคืœื•ืคื•ื ืก, ืขืœ ื—ื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื•ืŸ.
ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ื‘ื•ืจื™ืก ื’ื•ืœื”

ืžื“ื™ื”
ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ

ื ื“ ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื“ื•ืก
ืฆื™ืœื•ื: ืžืจื™ื” ื’'ื™ื•ื ื™

ืžื“ื™ื”
ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ

ื”ืงืคืื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข! โ„๏ธ

ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ืจืคื™ื ืฉืœ 2025-26 ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉื ื• ืžื–ื” ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื. ื—ื–ืจืชื” ืฉืœ La Ni รฑa, ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืืงืœื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืฉืงื˜, ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื–ืขื–ืข ืืช ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ - ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืจ ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ืœื™ ืงื•ืจ ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืฉืœื’ ื›ื‘ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื” ื ื™ื ื™ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืกื˜ื™ ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืžื˜ืื•ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘, ื•ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœืฆืืช.

ืžืงื•ืจ: https://www.science.sbtechem.com/?p=551

ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ

ืื™ืกื˜ื ื‘ื•ืœ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฆืจื•ืจ ื’ืฉื ื›ื‘ื“

ืžื“ื™ื”
ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ

ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืงื™ื” ืœื—ื•ืคื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•ื.